MobiKwik Receives RBI Approval To Commence NBFC Operations

MobiKwik Gets RBI NBFC Approval — What It Means for India's Fintech
MobiKwik Gets RBI NBFC Approval — What It Means for India’s Fintech
🔴 Breaking MobiKwik receives RBI approval for NBFC licence — shares surge 14% to ₹224.80 on BSE April 28, 2026
Fintech Deep Dive · April 2026

MobiKwik
Gets RBI
NBFC Nod

India’s pioneering digital wallet just unlocked a new chapter — direct lending, in-house credit products, and a path to becoming a full-stack financial services platform for 186 million users.

🏦 NBFC Approved 📈 Stock +14% 👥 186M Users 📅 Founded 2009
NSE Listed Company
₹224.80 BSE Close · Apr 28
186MRegistered Users
5M+Merchants on Platform
₹1,192CrTotal Income FY25
18%India PPI Wallet Share (Dec 2025)
2009Year Founded
$284MTotal Funding Raised
About the Company

What Is MobiKwik?

One MobiKwik Systems Limited (doing business as MobiKwik) is one of India’s oldest and largest digital payments and fintech companies. Founded in 2009 in a rented office in Dwarka, Delhi, it started as a simple prepaid recharge website — and has since evolved into a full-stack horizontal fintech platform serving 186 million users and nearly 5 million merchants across India.

Headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, MobiKwik operates at the intersection of payments, credit, savings and investments. It holds an 18% share of India’s Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) wallet transaction value as of December 2025 — making it one of the two largest digital wallet operators in the country alongside Paytm.

MobiKwik went public in December 2024, raising ₹572 crore in its IPO on NSE and BSE — a milestone that came after years of delays, regulatory headwinds and a dramatic market timing reset that saw the company re-file its DRHP and right-size its offering. The IPO valued the company at roughly ₹1,000+ crore, positioning it as a listed fintech play for retail investors seeking exposure to India’s digital financial services revolution.

MobiKwik
One MobiKwik Systems Ltd
NSE: MOBIKWIK · BSE: 544154
₹224.80
▲ +14% on NBFC news · Apr 28, 2026
The People Behind It

Founders & Leadership

MobiKwik was built by a husband-and-wife duo who bet their life savings on a digital payments dream when cash was still king in India. Sixteen years later, that bet has compounded into a listed company with 186 million users.

BP
Bipin Preet Singh
Co-Founder, MD & CEO

Born in Odisha into a Sikh family that survived the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, Bipin’s resilience is baked into his DNA. He graduated from IIT Delhi in 2002 with a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering, then spent 7 years as a chip designer at Intel, Nvidia, and Freescale Semiconductor.

In 2009, he quit his engineering career, invested his life savings of ₹8 lakh, rented a small Dwarka office, and started building MobiKwik’s first website himself — writing every line of Java code. Today he leads 760 employees as CEO.

🎓 IIT Delhi · B.Tech EE 2002
UT
Upasana Taku
Co-Founder, Chairperson & CFO

Upasana is widely recognised as India’s first woman leader in fintech. A Kashmiri family native who grew up in Gujarat, she studied engineering at Punjab Engineering College before going on to work at PayPal (Silicon Valley) and HSBC — bringing global fintech expertise back to India.

She joined MobiKwik in 2012 and launched Zaakpay, a payment gateway that strengthened the company’s B2B fintech footprint. She has driven product diversification into lending, insurance, mutual funds, and the BNPL segment Zip — balancing motherhood with boardroom leadership throughout.

🎓 Punjab Engineering College · ex-PayPal · ex-HSBC
CJ
Chandan Joshi
Co-Founder & CEO Payments

Chandan joined MobiKwik as VP and later became a co-founder, contributing to product strategy and merchant partnerships. He now leads the payments vertical as CEO Payments, focusing on scaling merchant acceptance and payment infrastructure across the platform.

💼 Co-Founder · CEO Payments
SA
Sunali Aggarwal
Early Co-Founder

One of MobiKwik’s earliest co-founders, Sunali focused on product development in the company’s formative years. She has since founded several other ventures including BYBO, AsYouAre, and Trabug — a testament to MobiKwik’s startup culture that has spawned multiple founder alumni.

🚀 Serial Entrepreneur · ex-MobiKwik
What They Offer

Services & Products

MobiKwik began as a mobile recharge site and has since built a horizontal fintech platform that touches payments, credit, savings and merchant tools — all under one app.

💳
MobiKwik Wallet
Semi-closed digital wallet — RBI authorised since 2013. Store, send and receive money instantly. India’s original digital wallet at scale.
📱
UPI & Payments
UPI-based peer-to-peer transfers, QR-based payments at merchants, mobile recharges, and DTH top-ups across 200+ billers.
Bill Payments (BBPS)
RBI-authorised Bharat Bill Payment Operating Unit — electricity, gas, water, broadband, insurance premiums and more on one platform.
🏦
Zip (Buy Now Pay Later)
BNPL credit line enabling users to shop now and pay later. Popular with Tier 2 and Tier 3 consumers new to formal credit.
💰
Personal Loans
Instant small-ticket personal loans (from ₹1,000 to ₹1 lakh) powered by AI/ML underwriting models. Launched in 2016.
🛡️
Insurance
Life, health and term insurance distribution — embedded within the app experience and targeted at underserved, first-time buyers.
📈
Mutual Funds & Gold
Invest in mutual funds and digital gold directly from the MobiKwik app. Designed for first-time investors via simplified UX.
🏪
Zaakpay (Payment Gateway)
B2B payment gateway for e-commerce businesses. RBI-approved payment aggregator. Launched by Upasana Taku in 2012.
🏦
NBFC Lending (New!)
RBI-approved MobiKwik Financial Services — in-house NBFC for direct secured and unsecured lending, launching soon.
The Journey

MobiKwik: 16 Years in the Making

2009
Bipin Preet Singh founds MobiKwik with ₹8 lakh of personal savings. Rented office in Dwarka, Delhi. Initial product: a prepaid recharge website with a closed wallet facility.
2012
Upasana Taku joins as co-founder. Digital wallet system launched. Zaakpay payment gateway launched for e-commerce businesses. Company raises its first institutional funding.
2013
RBI grants MobiKwik its Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) licence — a watershed moment making the wallet officially regulated. Partnerships with GoDaddy and international firms begin.
2016
MobiKwik launches small consumer loans — one of India’s earliest fintech BNPL experiments. Platform reaches 55 million users and 1.5 million merchants. Offline merchant expansion begins (Big Bazaar, Domino’s, etc.).
2018–2020
Platform expands into mutual funds, insurance, digital gold, and P2P lending (Xtra). MobiKwik Lite launched for 2G users — underscoring financial inclusion mission.
2021
MobiKwik achieves unicorn status (valuation above $1 billion). Files DRHP for IPO aiming to raise ₹1,900 crore. Total funding crosses $165M from investors including Sequoia, Bajaj Finance, American Express, Cisco Systems.
2024
MobiKwik achieves first full-year profit of ₹14.1 crore in FY24, a dramatic turnaround from ₹83.8 crore loss in FY23. Re-files DRHP and successfully IPOs in December 2024, raising ₹572 crore. Stock lists on NSE and BSE.
2025–26
Total income reaches ₹1,192.5 crore (+34% YoY). User base hits 186 million. Zaakpay wins RBI payment aggregator approval. MobiKwik becomes Official Payments Partner of Rajasthan Royals for IPL 2026. NBFC application filed — and approved by RBI in April 2026.
Financial Performance

Revenue & Turnover

MobiKwik’s financial trajectory tells the classic fintech story: years of losses followed by a profitability inflection, then renewed investment in growth. FY25 saw a return to loss as the company re-invested heavily in payments growth and credit product expansion.

Year Revenue / Total Income Net Profit / Loss Key Milestone
FY23 ₹539.5 Cr Loss ₹83.8 Cr Restructuring year; cost cuts begin
FY24 ₹875 Cr (+62% YoY) Profit ₹14.1 Cr ✅ First full-year profit; IPO filed
FY25 ₹1,192.5 Cr (+34% YoY) Loss ₹122.6 Cr Re-investment in payments growth; 176M+ users
Q3 FY25 ₹269.5 Cr (+17.7% YoY) Loss ₹55.2 Cr Payments revenue +142%; user base grows
IPO (Dec 2024) Raised ₹572 crore Listed on NSE & BSE
Total Funding $284 million (24 rounds) Peak XV, Bajaj Finance, Sequoia, AmEx, Cisco
18% India PPI wallet share 186M registered users FY24 first ever full-year profit IPO Dec 2024 · ₹572 Cr raised FY25 loss ₹122.6 Cr on growth reinvestment
Breaking News · April 28, 2026

The RBI NBFC Approval — What It Means

On April 28, 2026, MobiKwik announced that it had received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India for a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) licence. The news sent shares surging 14% on the BSE in a single session — a clear signal from the market that investors see this as a transformational moment.

“The NBFC application approval is a pivotal step in MobiKwik Group’s evolution into a scaled financial services platform.”
— Upasana Taku, Co-Founder & Executive Director, MobiKwik

MobiKwik Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.

The new wholly owned subsidiary — MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited — will serve as the company’s in-house NBFC arm. Operations will commence once MobiKwik receives a Certificate of Registration from the RBI and fulfils all regulatory conditions. The subsidiary was incorporated in April 2025 with an initial investment of ₹9.99 crore.

🏦 Direct Lending
MobiKwik can now originate and underwrite loans directly — eliminating reliance on third-party NBFC partners and capturing full lending margin in-house.
📦 Both Secured & Unsecured
The NBFC is authorised to offer both secured and unsecured loans to consumers and small businesses — the full credit spectrum.
🗺️ Tier 2 & Tier 3 Focus
Primary target: underserved markets in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, where formal lending penetration remains far below metro levels.
🤖 AI/ML Underwriting
Proprietary AI and machine learning models built over 16 years of transaction data will power personalised credit scoring and risk management.
💹 Margin Improvement
In-house lending eliminates third-party revenue share, directly improving Net Interest Margins and accelerating the path to sustained profitability.
⚡ Faster Product Launch
As a self-operated NBFC, MobiKwik can design, price and launch new credit products without waiting for partner approvals or joint due diligence cycles.

The shift from a distribution-led lending model (partnering with other NBFCs) to a origination-led model (owning the loan book) is the single biggest structural change in MobiKwik’s history since its RBI PPI licence in 2013. With 186 million users and 5 million merchants generating rich transactional data, the NBFC is MobiKwik’s bet that its data advantage is worth more than any balance sheet lender can offer as a partner.

Looking Ahead

What Happens Next?

The NBFC approval is not a destination — it is the starting gun for MobiKwik’s most ambitious chapter yet. Here is what to watch in the coming months.

01

Certificate of Registration

Actual NBFC operations cannot begin until RBI issues a formal Certificate of Registration. Typically takes 3–6 months after in-principle approval and all conditions are met.

02

First Loan Products

Watch for new in-house personal loan, merchant cash advance, and possibly a gold loan product — all under the MobiKwik Financial Services brand, with direct margin capture.

03

Co-Lending Partnerships

The NBFC licence also enables co-lending partnerships with banks — allowing MobiKwik to originate while a bank funds a larger share of the loan book, conserving capital.

04

Profitability Target

Higher NIM from in-house lending directly attacks the ₹122.6 crore FY25 loss. Analysts expect the NBFC to be a key driver of MobiKwik’s return to profitability by FY27.

05

Tier 2/3 Credit Expansion

With 186 million users — many in small cities — MobiKwik is positioning as India’s credit access layer for first-time formal borrowers using AI-driven thin-file underwriting.

06

Stock Watch

From ~₹202 to ₹224.80 on NBFC news alone (+14%). The market is clearly pricing in significant earnings upside from the lending pivot. FY27 and FY28 guidance will be closely watched.

Quick Reference

MobiKwik at a Glance

MobiKwik MobiKwik — One MobiKwik Systems Limited
Founded2009
HeadquartersGurugram, Haryana, India
FoundersBipin Preet Singh, Upasana Taku, Chandan Joshi, Sunali Aggarwal
CEOBipin Preet Singh
CFO & ChairpersonUpasana Taku
Registered Users186 million+
Merchant Network~5 million merchants
Total Income FY25₹1,192.5 crore
Revenue FY24₹875 crore
IPO DateDecember 2024
IPO Amount Raised₹572 crore
Total Funding$284 million (24 rounds)
Employees~760
PPI Wallet Market Share18% (Dec 2025)
RBI PPI LicenceGranted 2013
NBFC ApprovalApril 28, 2026 ✅
Listed ExchangeNSE & BSE
BSE Price (NBFC day)₹224.80 (+14%)